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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the meaning of sincerity in worship?

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Question:
May Allah reward you with good and do you good. A listener from Makkah al-Mukarramah, who indicated his name with the letters S and D, says: I want you, Honorable Shaykh, to speak to us about sincerity and how to avoid its opposite. What is showing off (riya')? And what are the causes that keep us away from shirk (associating partners with Allah)? We ask for your answer. May Allah preserve you.

Answer:
Sincerity is obligatory for the Muslim to be sincere to Allah in his worship. The meaning of sincerity is purifying the intention for Allah in worship and in the niyyah (intention), and that the person does not have a worldly aim or hope in his worship. If he seeks worldly gain with his deeds, or seeks praise from people, or seeks for people to see him, or the like of that, then this nullifies the deed, corrupts the deed, and brings about the anger of Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He). Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) says:
So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا
[Al-Kahf 18:110]
, and He says (Glorified and Exalted is He): We call upon
Allah, [being] sincere to Him in religion, although the disbelievers dislike it.اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ
[Ghafir 40:14]
Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to worship Allah, [being] sincere to Himقُلْ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ مُخْلِصًا لَّهُ
[Az-Zumar 39:11]
. My religion is sincerity. Sincerity is singling out Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He) with the intention and the aim, and that there be no partnership for other than Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) in the person's intention. In the Qudsi Hadith, Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) says:
I am the One, One Who does not stand in need of a partner. If anyone does anything in which he associates anyone else with Me, I shall abandon him with one whom he associates with Allah.أنا أغنى الشركاء عن الشرك، من عمل عملا أشرك معي فيه غيري تركته وشركه
Sahih Muslim 2985
. This is sincerity. And you only reach it when you know the types of shirk, the hidden and the apparent, in order to avoid them. And this is only achieved by studying these matters and knowing them with insight, and asking the people of knowledge; because the one who does not know evil is likely to fall into it. So it is obligatory for the Muslim to learn tawhid (the oneness of Allah) and to know the types of shirk and the ways of entering into shirk, in order to avoid them and beware of them. So a person cannot be sincere and avoid shirk unless he knows it, knows its types, and knows its ways of entry, so that he can avoid them. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 4058- ما معنى الإخلاص في العبادة؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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