Are the names of the Qur'an's surahs divinely prescribed, meaning they were revealed along with their names to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?
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Question:
May Allah reward you with good and do you well. She has another question, asking: Was the Qur'an revealed to the noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) with the surahs bearing the names they have now? For example, was Surat al-Baqarah revealed to the Messenger with this name? And so with the rest of the surahs? May Allah reward you with good.
Answer:
Some of the names of the surahs are explicitly stated in the texts, while others were named by the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). Among the surahs, some have names transmitted from the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)Al-Mustadrak lil-Hakim 18:58, and their mention is found in the hadith that , and it is reported in the hadith that Sahih Muslim 780. So, some surahs have names established by explicit text, while others were named by the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). This is when certain things are mentioned in a surah, and it is named after them, such as al-'Ankabut (The Spider), Surat al-'Ankabut, and Surat al-Jinn because of the mention of the jinn in it [Al-Jinn 72:1], and Surat al-Fil (The Elephant) because of the story of the elephant in it, and so on. Yes.
May Allah reward you with good and do you well. She has another question, asking: Was the Qur'an revealed to the noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) with the surahs bearing the names they have now? For example, was Surat al-Baqarah revealed to the Messenger with this name? And so with the rest of the surahs? May Allah reward you with good.
Answer:
Some of the names of the surahs are explicitly stated in the texts, while others were named by the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). Among the surahs, some have names transmitted from the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)
In Surat al-Baqarah and Ali 'Imran
في سورة البقرة وآل عمرانSurat al-Baqarah: that the Qur'an will come on the Day of Resurrection, preceded by Surat al-Baqarah and Ali 'Imran, as if they were two clouds, or two flocks, or two groups of birds,
سورة البقرة أن القرآن يأتي يوم القيامة تقدمه سورة البقرة وآل عمران كأنهما غمامتان أو غيايتان أو فرقان من طير،Satan runs away from the house in which Surah Baqara is recited.
أن الشيطان يفر من البيت الذي تقرأ فيه سورة البقرة،Say, [O Muhammad], "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened
قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، هل أسماء القرآن توقيفية، أي نزلت بأسمائها على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.