The Meaning of Ta'sib, a Daughter from the Father, and the Inheritance of Children from the Mother
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner:
A pioneer in the summer.
The Shaykh:
Yes.
The questioner:
What is the meaning of the word ta'sib, and what is the meaning of "if the daughter descends," and what is the meaning of "love of reconciliation"?
The Shaykh:
"Daughter of the direct line" refers to the deceased's direct daughter, the direct daughter of the deceased who has no degree or degrees between her and him; she is his daughter from his direct line. As for the daughter of his son or the daughter of his daughter, these are not daughters of the direct line; rather, they are called the children of the children. The children of the children are those who have a degree or degrees between them and the deceased. This is the direct line and the descending child.
As for ta'sib, it is the entitlement of the 'asabah. Its meaning is entitlement: entitlement to the entire inheritance or a part of it, whatever the fixed shares do not leave. This term ta'sib is derived from the 'asab of a thing, which is its binding. Just as a headband is tied around the head, they are called 'asabah because they surround the deceased from all sides, just as a headband surrounds the head. And because they strengthen the deceased, just as a headband strengthens a person's head. And a belt also strengthens him when he wears it. So they were called 'asabah in the sense of strengthening, because they strengthen their relative and help him.
The questioner:
I asked: Do daughters or children from a concubine inherit?
The Shaykh:
What is the date?
The questioner:
So, they inherit from the mother along with the sons and daughters.
The Shaykh:
There is no doubt; the sons inherit from the mother and from the father; they inherit from both their parents. Yes.
A pioneer in the summer.
The Shaykh:
Yes.
The questioner:
What is the meaning of the word ta'sib, and what is the meaning of "if the daughter descends," and what is the meaning of "love of reconciliation"?
The Shaykh:
"Daughter of the direct line" refers to the deceased's direct daughter, the direct daughter of the deceased who has no degree or degrees between her and him; she is his daughter from his direct line. As for the daughter of his son or the daughter of his daughter, these are not daughters of the direct line; rather, they are called the children of the children. The children of the children are those who have a degree or degrees between them and the deceased. This is the direct line and the descending child.
As for ta'sib, it is the entitlement of the 'asabah. Its meaning is entitlement: entitlement to the entire inheritance or a part of it, whatever the fixed shares do not leave. This term ta'sib is derived from the 'asab of a thing, which is its binding. Just as a headband is tied around the head, they are called 'asabah because they surround the deceased from all sides, just as a headband surrounds the head. And because they strengthen the deceased, just as a headband strengthens a person's head. And a belt also strengthens him when he wears it. So they were called 'asabah in the sense of strengthening, because they strengthen their relative and help him.
The questioner:
I asked: Do daughters or children from a concubine inherit?
The Shaykh:
What is the date?
The questioner:
So, they inherit from the mother along with the sons and daughters.
The Shaykh:
There is no doubt; the sons inherit from the mother and from the father; they inherit from both their parents. Yes.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 39 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|كتاب الفرائض|فصل في ميراث الأخوة لأم|صالح الفوزان|الفقه — youtube.com (13:44)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
