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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Does the reward of voluntary fasting reach the deceased?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner asks: Does the reward of voluntary fasting reach the deceased? And are there any acts of devotion

Answer:
No, unless it is fasting for a vow. Yes, in the hadith
If anyone dies in a state (that he had to complete) some fasts, his heir must fast on his behalf.الصحيح في البخاري مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ،
Sahih Muslim 1147
And in a narration in al-Bukhariوفي رواية في البخاري
and if he had a vow of fasting, his guardian fasts on his behalf. So if the fast is a vow, yes, it benefits the deceased and clears his liability. As for anything other than a vow, it does not benefit him; because fasting is a physical act, it is like prayer, and representation does not apply to it. But the vow, because the person obligated himself to it, whereas what Allah obligated upon him, like prayer and fasting, representation does not apply to it. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [533 -858] هل صيام التطوع يصل أجره إلى الميت؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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