The ruling on one who passes the miqat without entering ihram
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Question:
A questioner says: A man intended to perform 'Umrah before reaching the miqat, then he fell asleep in the car and passed the miqat slightly. Then he intended to perform 'Umrah after arriving in Makkah, took a bath, and performed the 'Umrah. Does he owe anything for that?
Answer:
Yes. This man entered ihram from below the miqat. It was obligatory for him, on the day he woke up and realized that he had passed the miqat, to go back and enter ihram from the miqat. However, since he entered ihram from below the miqat, he owes a fidyah (ransom payment). His 'Umrah is valid, but he owes a fidyah for passing the miqat without entering ihram. Yes.
A questioner says: A man intended to perform 'Umrah before reaching the miqat, then he fell asleep in the car and passed the miqat slightly. Then he intended to perform 'Umrah after arriving in Makkah, took a bath, and performed the 'Umrah. Does he owe anything for that?
Answer:
Yes. This man entered ihram from below the miqat. It was obligatory for him, on the day he woke up and realized that he had passed the miqat, to go back and enter ihram from the miqat. However, since he entered ihram from below the miqat, he owes a fidyah (ransom payment). His 'Umrah is valid, but he owes a fidyah for passing the miqat without entering ihram. Yes.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما حكم مَن نوى العمرة قبل وصول الميقات، ثم نام في السيارة وانقطع عن الميقات قليلاً، ثم نوى العمرة... — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.