Is it permissible to combine the intention of making up a missed fast with fasting on the day of 'Ashura?
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Question:
He says: Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, if a person has to make up a day from Ramadan and wants to fast on the tenth day of this month, intending to make up the missed fast and fast on 'Ashura, does that suffice him, and is there any issue with that?
Answer:
That is, a shared intention is not valid. He should intend to make up the missed fast. If it happens to be the day of 'Ashura, he will be fasting to make up the missed fast, and he will likely be rewarded, if Allah wills, for fasting on that day, even though his intention was for the make-up fast. However, making it a shared intention is not valid. Yes.
He says: Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, if a person has to make up a day from Ramadan and wants to fast on the tenth day of this month, intending to make up the missed fast and fast on 'Ashura, does that suffice him, and is there any issue with that?
Answer:
That is, a shared intention is not valid. He should intend to make up the missed fast. If it happens to be the day of 'Ashura, he will be fasting to make up the missed fast, and he will likely be rewarded, if Allah wills, for fasting on that day, even though his intention was for the make-up fast. However, making it a shared intention is not valid. Yes.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [3591- 4717] هل يجوز الجمع بين نية القضاء وصيام عاشوراء؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.