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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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My uncle passed away, and he owed his wife four thousand dinars as deferred mahr. I accepted it and waived all her rights. Are they absolved of the debt?

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Question:
As I informed you in a previous question, my uncle passed away in a car accident, leaving behind a wife and children. The wife was left with a portion of the inheritance and the deferred mahr. I accepted three thousand dinars, whereas the amount determined was four thousand dinars, and I waived all her rights. Given the situation as described, are we absolved of the debt? May Allah reward you with good. This depends on

Answer:
the woman's condition. If she is of sound mind and mature, and she reached a settlement with you for a certain amount of money and waived the remainder, then the settlement is permissible among Muslims, as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
may Allah bless him and grant him peaceصلى الله عليه وسلم. أما إذا كانت هذه المرأة
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1150
If she is not mature, if she is of limited understanding, or if she is not mature in some respects, then this settlement is invalid. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، توفي عمي وعليه أربعة آلاف دينار مؤخر صداق لزوجته، فقبلته، وتنازلت عن جميع حقوقها، هل تبرأ ذمتهم؟ — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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