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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Difference Between Major and Minor Sins

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Question:
There is much dispute regarding the distinction between major and minor sins, and there is a specific criterion for major and minor sins.

Answer:
The correct view is that a sin is a major sin if, as stated in the book *Islam* or other works, it is concluded with a curse, anger, or the Fire, or if faith is denied for it. For example, the one who commits zina (unlawful sexual intercourse) while committing it is still a believer and does not leave the fold of Islam. Denying faith for a sane person is evidence that his act is a major sin. Or if the curse of Allah is pronounced upon the wrongdoers, or if Allah’s curse is placed upon the liars, or if Allah curses the thief, or if Allah curses those who make images.
If the curse is pronounced by Allah or by His Messenger upon a sin, this is evidence that it is a major sin. Or if there is a threat of the Fire or of the anger of Allah, the Exalted, for it. All these indicators point to a major sin. As for what is prohibited where the prohibition is not accompanied by any of these matters, it is a major transgression. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 05 من 13 / شرح العقيدة الطحاوية / نؤمن باللوح والقلم / صالح الفوزان / العقيدة / كبار العلماء — youtube.com (1:00:17)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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