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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Characteristics of the Divine Scholar

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Question:
Your Eminence the Shaykh, the questioner asks: How do we know the characteristics of the true divine scholar? Please inform us, may Allah reward you with good? Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Hurrah for the prayer. Hurrah for the prayer. Hurrah for success. Hurrah for success. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. There is no god but Allah.

Answer:
I heard it said, the questioner asks: How do we know the characteristics of the true divine scholar? Please inform us, may Allah reward you with good? The divine scholar is connected to two characteristics. The first characteristic is the fear of Allah the Exalted and Majestic
Only those fear Allah, from among His servants, who have knowledge.إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ
[Fatir 35:28]
. He fears the Lord, Blessed and Exalted is He, acts upon his knowledge, and is sincere to Allah, Mighty and Majestic.
The second characteristic is that he nurtures people in goodness
but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."وَلَٰكِن كُونُوا رَبَّانِيِّينَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ الْكِتَابَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ
[Ali 'Imran 3:79]
. He nurtures people in knowledge and progresses with them step by step. For this reason, some of the Salaf said that the divine scholar is the one who nurtures people with the small matters of knowledge before the large ones. He nurtures them with the small matters of knowledge before the large ones. This is the divine scholar: he fears Allah first, acts upon his knowledge, nurtures people, and progresses with them in knowledge step by step. He does not burden them or throw all the knowledge at them in one lump, nor does he overwhelm them. He progresses with them, is gentle with them, and is patient with that until he brings them to the path of safety. Then he will have the reward of their deeds in addition to his own reward. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، محاضرات في العقيدة والدعوة-009-أصول تلقي العلم وضوابطه|صالح الفوزان|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (1:03:08)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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