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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is it valid to make the offer and acceptance through modern means of communication, such as the telephone or video internet?

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Question:
He says: Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, is it valid to make the offer and acceptance through modern means of communication, such as the telephone or video internet?

Answer:
No, it is obligatory that the offer and acceptance take place in the council of the contract; it is obligatory for both spouses to be present in that council. Otherwise, this method allows for alteration, fraud, and lying to enter, so it is not permissible.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [1794 -2802] هل يصح الإيجاب والقبول عن طريق وسائل الاتصال الحديثة كالهاتف أو الإنترنت المرئي؟ — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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