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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The ruling on giving zakah on behalf of another person without their permission

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
May Allah reward you. This is a questioner for the program al-Haqqiyyah who sent a set of questions written in clear handwriting and printed. He says: I usually give the zakah on my wealth, and on my wife’s gold and her wealth, as well as my father’s and mother’s, without informing them. Is this permissible, or is intention required in giving it, and therefore must they be informed?

Answer:
Yes, it is not permissible for a person to give zakah on behalf of another except with the permission of the owner of the zakah; because it is an act of worship that requires intention at the time of payment, so the permission of the one upon whom zakah is obligatory is required for the agent to pay it on his behalf. As for if another person gives it on his behalf without his permission and without his knowledge, it does not suffice; because it lacks the intention. And the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended.إنما الأعمال بالنيات، وإنما لكل امرئ ما نوى،
Sahih al-Bukhari 1
And giving zakah is an act of worship and a deed. This is the vessel. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 6203- حكم إخراج الزكاة عن الغير بدون إذنه - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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