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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Muslim's Defense of His Muslim Brother When He Is Aggressed Upon

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
And if, may Allah have mercy on him, what is required of the Muslim if he sees a righteous person being aggressive toward one of his Muslim colleagues? Does he have the right to punish him or not?

Answer:
Yes, he has the right to defend his brother, his brother's protected relatives, and his brother's property; he has the right to defend them. Allah the Exalted said:
And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sinوَتَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَىٰ وَلَا تَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْإِثْمِ
[Al-Ma'idah 5:2]
and justice. This is part of forbidding what is wrong. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
He who amongst you sees something abominable should modify it with the help of his handمن رأى منكم منكرا فليغيره بيده
Sahih Muslim 49a
and the Muslims are like one body, like one building. And the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or he is an oppressed one.انصر أخاك ظالما أو مظلوما
Sahih al-Bukhari 2443
So the one who is wronged, it is obligatory for whoever is able to help him and repel the injustice from him. The sanctity of the Muslim requires defense. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 71 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|كتاب الجنايات|باب شروط وجوب القصاص واستيفائه|صالح الفوزان|الفقه — youtube.com (44:54)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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