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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Combining the hadith of "May he succeed, and his father" with the prohibition against swearing by fathers?

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Question : The questioner says: How do you reconcile the hadith in which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a man, "May he succeed, and his father," with the hadith in which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prohibited swearing by other than Allah?

Answer : Yes, the correct view is that the phrase "and his father" is an anomalous (shadhdh) word that is not authentic from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Based on this, we are relieved of all concern, because it does not contradict the prohibition of a person swearing by his father, which is his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
to swear by your fathers, so whoever has to take an oath, he should swear by Allah or keep quiet.تحلفوا بآبائكم من كان حالفا فليحلف بالله أو ليصمت
Sahih al-Bukhari 6646
. The correct view is that this anomalous word was reported exclusively by some narrators in Muslim, which is why it was not in Sahih al-Bukhari. Rather, it was reported exclusively by some narrators in Sahih Muslim. And if it is anomalous, it is known among scholars that an anomalous report is not relied upon, not acted upon, and not attributed to the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him).
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، لقاء[135 من 219] الجمع بين حديث أفلح وأبيه وبين النهي عن الحلف بالأباء؟! ابن عثيمين - كبار العلماء — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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