A man has a sick daughter. He said: Whoever cures her through his efforts shall be her husband. When she was cured by a man, he refused to marry him to her!
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Question:
He says: Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. He says: A woman was ill, and her father said, "Whoever wants to take her to the hospitals and treat her, she is his wife if Allah cures her." When she was cured, he refused to marry her to the one who treated her. Does he have the right to claim her? Is this a case of ja'alah (a reward for a service)? This
Answer:
He goes, because the court goes, he disputes with him before the judge, and the judge rules between them. But the marriage is not established except by specification; it is not established except by specifying the person, specifying the husband and specifying the wife. It is not established by generality, like that. Yes, "whoever finds her is her husband"—this is not valid. Yes.
He says: Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. He says: A woman was ill, and her father said, "Whoever wants to take her to the hospitals and treat her, she is his wife if Allah cures her." When she was cured, he refused to marry her to the one who treated her. Does he have the right to claim her? Is this a case of ja'alah (a reward for a service)? This
Answer:
He goes, because the court goes, he disputes with him before the judge, and the judge rules between them. But the marriage is not established except by specification; it is not established except by specifying the person, specifying the husband and specifying the wife. It is not established by generality, like that. Yes, "whoever finds her is her husband"—this is not valid. Yes.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [1522 -2802] رجل له ابنة مريضة قال: مَن شُفيت على يديه فهي زوجته، فلما شفيت على يد رجل رفض أن يزوجه! — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.