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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Age of Religious Accountability

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Question:
He says: Honorable Shaykh, what is the age of religious accountability? And what is the ruling on children who die before this age?

Answer:
The age of legal responsibility is fifteen years. If a child reaches fifteen years of age, he has reached maturity, as evidenced by the hadith of Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), who said:
I was brought before the Prophet (ﷺ)عرضت على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
Bulugh al-Maram 7:109
in the Battle of
on the day of Uhud, when I was fourteen years old, but he did not permit me (to fight)أحد وأنا ابن أربع عشرة سنة فلم يجزني
Sunan Ibn Majah 2543Sahih (Darussalam)
, meaning he did not permit me to fight or carry weapons. I presented myself to him in the year of the Trench; I presented myself to him in the year of the Trench, and I was fifteen years old, so he permitted me. The Trench was one year after Uhud, which indicates that the age of legal responsibility is fifteen years. However, legal responsibility may occur before that through the growth of hair around the private parts, the growth of hair around the private parts, or through ejaculation and wet dreams. For a girl, it may occur through menstruation. The last of the signs of maturity is the age of fifteen years. Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you with good.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، محاضرات في العقيدة والدعوة-062-رسالة إلى المرأة|صالح الفوزان|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (38:42)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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