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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Ruling on Absenting Oneself from the Congregation in the Fajr Prayer

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Question:
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner asks in his question, saying: What is your view, Honorable Shaykh, of a man who prays all the prayers in congregation except the Fajr prayer, and yet he hears the adhan and the iqamah, and sits in his bed until the morning breaks? What is required of him? May Allah reward you.

Answer:
It is forbidden for him to do that, because the congregational prayer is an individual obligation for men who hear the call and are not prevented from attending by a valid excuse. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "There is no prayer for the one who..." The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Whoever hears the call to prayer and does not respond, he has no prayer, except one who has an excuseمن سمع النداء فلم يجب فلا صلاة له إلا من عذر
Sahih Ibn Hibban 10:352
It was said, "O Messenger of Allah!" It was asked, "And what is the excuse?" He said, "Fear or illness." So it is not permissible for a person to be lazy about the congregational prayer in all the obligatory prayers. And the fact that he prays the obligatory prayers in congregation except for the Fajr prayer, this is a great error and a major mistake, and this is a characteristic of the hypocrites. He said:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "The most burdensome prayers for hypocrites are the 'Isha' and the Fajr prayers and if they knew what (rewards) these (prayers) contain, they would have come to them (in the mosques), even though they had to crawl on their knees."صلى الله عليه وسلم أَثْقَلُ اَلصَّلَاةِ عَلَى اَلْمُنَافِقِينَ صَلَاةُ اَلْعِشَاءِ وَصَلَاةُ اَلْفَجْرِ وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا.
Bulugh al-Maram 2:306
Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 6456- حكم التخلف عن الجماعة في صلاة الفجر - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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