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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The ruling on praying when the sun is at its zenith before it declines

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
May Allah reward you. The sister asking says: Shaykh, how long is the time of the sun's zenith when prayer is prohibited?

Answer:
The time of prohibition is when the sun is directly overhead. So when it is directly overhead, there is no prayer at that time, but it is a short time that does not allow for a prayer. When the sun moves from overhead toward the west and the shadow begins, even slightly, toward the east, then the time for the midday prayer has entered and the time of prohibition has passed, due to the saying of Allah the Exalted:
Establish prayer at the decline of the sunأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ
[Al-Isra 17:78]
And the setting of the sun is its moving away from being directly overhead. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 2523 - حكم الصلاة عند استواء الشمس قبل الزوال - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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