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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Vocalizing the Intention in Fasting and Acts of Worship

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Question:
His other question says: What is the ruling on vocalizing the intention in fasting and in acts of worship in general?

Answer:
This is a bid'ah (religious innovation). It is not permissible to vocalize the intention in all acts of worship, because the intention is an act of the heart, not an act of the tongue. That is one aspect.
The second aspect is that Allah knows your intention even if you do not vocalize it, and He does not
Say, "Would you acquaint Allah with your religion while Allah knows whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth, and Allah is Knowing of all things?"أَتُعَلِّمُونَ اللَّهَ بِدِينِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
[Al-Hujurat 49:16]
. He said that, Glorified and Exalted is He, to those who said, "We believe." So Allah said,
Would you acquaint Allah with your religionأَتُعَلِّمُونَ اللَّهَ بِدِينِكُمْ
[Al-Hujurat 49:16]
. Intentions are in the hearts, so it is not permissible to vocalize them. However, you sometimes vocalize the specific act of worship you intend, such as the sacrificial animal for 'Id al-Adha or the pilgrimage. You say, "O Allah, this is an udhiyah (sacrifice)," or "O Allah, this is a pilgrimage." This has been reported. Likewise, when entering ihram (the consecrated state of pilgrimage) and intending Hajj or 'Umrah, you vocalize it, saying for example, "Labbaik Hajjan" (Here I am for Hajj) or "Labbaik 'Umran" (Here I am for 'Umrah). There is no harm in that. Yes.
Source قناة «مكة و المدينة»، 11 ‫فتاوى على الهواء - 08 / 08 / 1433هـ _ الشيخ صالح الفوزان‬‎ — youtube.com (38:29)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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