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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on one who says a word of disbelief without intending it?

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Question:
What is the ruling on one who says a word of disbelief without intending it, such as when a man becomes extremely angry to the point of losing his awareness, and then utters a word of disbelief due to the intensity of his anger?

Answer:
It is obligatory for the Muslim to guard his tongue and not give in to anger. When he becomes angry, he should seek refuge in Allah from Shaytan. He should seek refuge in Allah from Shaytan. Allah the Exalted said:
And if an evil suggestion comes to you from Satan, then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He is Hearing and Knowing.وَإِمَّا يَنزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ نَزْغٌ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
[Al-A'raf 7:200]
And in the other verse, it is stated that He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing. He should seek refuge in Allah from Shaytan and leave off anger. If he speaks a word of disbelief without realizing it, without any awareness, it does not harm him because he has no mind operating outside of awareness. But if he is aware, visualizes what he is saying, and understands what he is saying, this is a great danger, and he is to be feared of falling into apostasy. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما الحكم فيمن قال كلمة الكفر عن غير قصد؟ #فتاوى الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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