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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Cashing a check without funds and the bank covering it for a fee

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
This questioner asks. In his question, he says: If a person cashes a check for a specific amount to another person, and his balance does not cover it, and the bank covers the amount for a small fee, is this action permissible or not? And may Allah reward you with good.

Answer:
This action is invalid and riba (usury or interest), because it is a loan with an increase. The bank is closer to the one with the insufficient balance; it lent him this shortfall with an increase that it takes from him. This is the very essence of riba. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Every loan, which leads to a benefit, is usury.كُلُّ قَرْضٍ جَرَّ مَنْفَعَةً فَهُوَ رِبًا
Bulugh al-Maram 7:99
. This is a loan that brings benefit, which is the increase. So the bank did not lend to him for the sake of Allah, but it lent to him for the increase. A loan is a contract of kindness intended to assist the needy, and then he returns the equivalent without any increase. Of course.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، محاضرات في العقيدة والدعوة-059-خلق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووجوب الاقتداء به|صالح الفوزان — youtube.com (1:00:43)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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