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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the meaning of hijab linguistically and in the Shari'ah?

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Question:
What is the meaning of hijab linguistically and in the Shari'ah?

Answer:
Linguistically, hijab means a barrier for anything; whatever blocks the sight is called a hijab, whether it is physical or conceptual. The physical includes intoxication, drunkenness, and the like, while the conceptual is like His saying, the Exalted:
and between us and you is a partition, so work; indeed, we are working."بَيْنِنَا وَبَيْنِكَ حِجَابٌ فَاعْمَلْ إِنَّنَا عَامِلُونَ
[Fussilat 41:5]
This is a conceptual hijab, a hijab of misguidance, may Allah protect us, and disbelief, or turning away from Islam and calling to Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. This is the legal meaning. Legally, hijab refers to covering the woman from men; it means covering the woman from men by covering her entire body from men. This is the legal hijab that Allah, the Exalted, commanded in His saying:
And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behindوَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَاءِ
[Al-Ahzab 33:53]
The hijab. He, the Exalted, said:
to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garmentsيُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِن جَلَابِيبِهِنَّ
[Al-Ahzab 33:59]
This is a hijab. He, the Exalted, said:
to wrap [a portion of] their headcovers over their chestsوَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَىٰ جُيُوبِهِنَّ
[An-Nur 24:31]
This is a hijab. May Allah reward you with good.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما معنى الحجاب لغة وشرعاً؟ الشيخ صالح بن فوزان الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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