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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Etiquette of Islam in Naming Sons

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Question:
May Allah bless you. Brother Bandar from Hail, please go ahead. Peace be upon you. And upon you be peace. Shaykh, regarding naming sons after tyrants or oppressors, or after the father if the father's name is not good or not beautiful, is this permissible, or is it an act of dutifulness to name a child after one's father? Good, thank you.

Answer:
The father must give his newborn a good name; this is a right of the child over his father. He should choose a good name for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
The names dearest to Allah are Abdullah and AbdurRahman, the truest are Harith and Hammamخير الأسماء عبد الله وعبد الرحمن وأصدقها حارث وهمام
Sunan Abi Dawud 4950
So the father chooses a good name for his son; this is his right over him. It is not permissible to name a child as a servant of anyone other than Allah, such as 'Abd al-Husayn, 'Abd al-Amir, 'Abd al-Ka'bah, or the like. This is forbidden by the consensus of the scholars. One is a servant of Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) alone: 'Abd al-Rahman, 'Abd Allah, 'Abd al-'Aziz, 'Abd al-Hakim, and so on. Likewise, one should avoid disliked names that cause aversion. Choose a good name for him; this is a right of the child over his father. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، آداب الإسلام في تسمية الأبناء - الشيخ صالح بن فوزان الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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