What is the ruling on the fasting of one who ate or drank after the Fajr adhan, thinking that the time had not yet entered?
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Question:
May Allah reward you. The questioner says: I arrived in Makkah and I was tired, so I slept. I woke up and did not know whether the Fajr adhan had been called or not. I thought there were still about ten minutes until the adhan, so I began to eat. Suddenly, I heard the iqamah for prayer. Am I considered to have broken my fast, given that I completed the fast?
Answer:
Yes, you are required to complete the fast, but you must make up this day; because you ate and drank after the dawn had appeared. You ate and drank after the dawn had appeared, and it was obligatory for you to ask those around you so that you would know the time, or to look at the clock. There are many hours for Shaytan. You should look or ask those around you. Are you the one who was negligent?
May Allah reward you. The questioner says: I arrived in Makkah and I was tired, so I slept. I woke up and did not know whether the Fajr adhan had been called or not. I thought there were still about ten minutes until the adhan, so I began to eat. Suddenly, I heard the iqamah for prayer. Am I considered to have broken my fast, given that I completed the fast?
Answer:
Yes, you are required to complete the fast, but you must make up this day; because you ate and drank after the dawn had appeared. You ate and drank after the dawn had appeared, and it was obligatory for you to ask those around you so that you would know the time, or to look at the clock. There are many hours for Shaytan. You should look or ask those around you. Are you the one who was negligent?
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما حكم صيام من أكل أو شرب بعد أذان الفجر ظنًّا منه أن الوقت لم يدخل بعد؟ للشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.