Is it permissible for a traveler to enter the prayer with the intention of Dhuhr while joining a congregation that is praying Asr?
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The questioner : Honorable Shaykh, if a man travels and does not pray Dhuhr, and the time for the Asr prayer enters, and he is prevented, and he finds a congregation praying Asr, does he enter with the intention of Dhuhr or Asr, or does he enter with the intention of a voluntary prayer with the imam and pray after the imam concludes the prayer? Please inform us. May Allah reward you with good.
The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. It appears that this question has already been answered from what we have heard. We have given this same example, and we say now in answering this question: It is permissible for a person, if he comes and intends to pray Dhuhr and finds the people praying Asr, to enter with them with the intention of Dhuhr, even if they are praying
The questioner : the Asr prayer. The evidence for this is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Actions are only by intentions, and every person will have what he intended." But we have before us now a large group of students of knowledge. If someone were to say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saidSahih al-Bukhari 722 and the intention is now different, the answer is that
The Shaykh : Yes.
The questioner : the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
The Shaykh : [regarding] the difference from the imam, he said: "When he says the takbir, say the takbir, and do not say the takbir until he says it. When he bows, bow, and do not bow until he bows." So the difference is in the intention and in opposing him in that the intention
The questioner : is the cause of everything being prevented.
The Shaykh : In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. It appears that this question has already been answered from what we have heard. We have given this same example, and we say now in answering this question: It is permissible for a person, if he comes and intends to pray Dhuhr and finds the people praying Asr, to enter with them with the intention of Dhuhr, even if they are praying
The questioner : the Asr prayer. The evidence for this is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Actions are only by intentions, and every person will have what he intended." But we have before us now a large group of students of knowledge. If someone were to say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said
The Imam is (appointed) to be followed. So do not differ from him
إنما جعل الإمام ليؤتم به فلا تختلفوا عليهThe Shaykh : Yes.
The questioner : the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
The Shaykh : [regarding] the difference from the imam, he said: "When he says the takbir, say the takbir, and do not say the takbir until he says it. When he bows, bow, and do not bow until he bows." So the difference is in the intention and in opposing him in that the intention
The questioner : is the cause of everything being prevented.
Source
قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 23 - 60 هل يجوز للمسافر الدخول للصلاة بنيّة الظهر مع جماعة يصلون العصر؟ - ابن عثيمين — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
