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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on slaughtering sheep or goats and taking them to the graves?

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Question:
He says: Some of our people slaughter a head of sheep or goat. Is this permissible? They take it to the graves, and some people place some food in the cemetery, as well as some drinks, which may be fresh. Please inform us, may Allah reward you with good?

Answer:
All of these matters are invalid: taking the slaughtered animal to the graves, taking food to the graves; all of these are invalid matters and corrupt beliefs, because they indicate a belief in the graves and an attachment to the graves, seeking blessing, seeking sustenance, and other such needs. These are matters of shirk (associating partners with Allah), and it is not permissible to attach oneself to graves to bring about benefit or ward off harm; for this is with Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, says:
Say, "Then have you considered what you invoke besides Allah? If Allah intended me harm, are they removers of His harm; or if He intended me mercy, are theyقُلْ أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَنِيَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ هَلْ هُنَّ كَاشِفَاتُ ضُرِّهِ أَوْ أَرَادَنِي بِرَحْمَةٍ هَلْ هُنَّ
[Az-Zumar 39:38]
... and
Sufficient for me is Allah; upon Him [alone] rely the [wise] reliers."حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ يَتَوَكَّلُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
[Az-Zumar 39:38]
... So the One who has the power to bring about good and ward off harm is Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. As for
who responds to the desperate one when he calls upon Him and removes evil and makes you inheritors of the earthيُجِيبُ الْمُضْطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَكْشِفُ السُّوءَ وَيَجْعَلُكُمْ خُلَفَاءَ الْأَرْضِ
[An-Naml 27:62]
... is there any god besides Allah? Allah, Mighty and Majestic, is the One who is able to bring about good and ward off evil. As for the created being, especially the dead person, the dead person is not able to do anything, he is not able to do anything because he is dead, so nothing should be sought from him. And whoever seeks something from him, then this is major shirk. So you should fear Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. Taking foods and meats to the graves is a manifestation of polytheism, because they did not do this except because they hope for its blessing and attach themselves to it. And if this slaughtered animal is slaughtered for the dead person as a means of drawing near to him, then this is major shirk, because slaughtering is worship, and drawing near through slaughtering is worship, which is not permissible except for Allah. He, the Exalted, said:
Say, "Indeed, my prayer, my rites of sacrificeقُلْ إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي
[Al-An'am 6:162]
... my life and my death, and the ritual
my living and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the worlds.وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
[Al-An'am 6:162]
... and the ritual is the sacrificial animal. He linked it with prayer, so just as it is not permissible to pray to anyone, it is not permissible to slaughter for anyone. He, the Exalted, said:
So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ
[Al-Kawthar 108:2]
... He linked the slaughtering with prayer, which indicates that slaughtering and offering as a means of drawing near is not permissible except for Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. It is He to whom one draws near by slaughtering animals and offering sacrifices in worship of Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. Therefore, at the graves, this is major shirk, or for other created things like idols, statues, trees, and stones; all of this is major shirk. It is obligatory for the one who does this to repent to Allah and to enter Islam anew. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما حكم ذبح الغنم أو الماعز والذهاب بها إلى القبور؟ الشيخ صالح بن فوزان الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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