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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is the shirk (associating partners with Allah) of intentions and desires of a type that takes one out of the religion?

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Question:
He says: Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, is the shirk of intentions and desires of a type that takes one out of the religion?

Answer:
Yes, if it is not accompanied by faith, it expels one from the religion, just as the showing off (riya') of the hypocrites who are
in the lowest depths of the Fireفِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ مِنَ النَّارِ
[An-Nisa 4:145]
those who show off to people and do not remember Allah except a little
And when they stand for prayer, they stand lazily,وَإِذَا قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَامُوا كُسَالَىٰ
[An-Nisa 4:142]
showing [themselves to] the people and not remembering Allah except a little,يُرَاءُونَ النَّاسَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا
[An-Nisa 4:142]
. So, if riya' is accompanied by faith, it does not expel one from the religion, but it is shirk (associating partners with Allah) and it diminishes faith and tawhid (the oneness of Allah). However, if it is not accompanied by faith at all, it is doctrinal hypocrisy, and may Allah protect us from it. Its practitioner is not among the Muslims, though he is among them in appearance, he is not among them in reality. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [211 -521] هل شرك الإرادات والنيات منه ما يُخرج من الملة؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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