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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What are the rawatib (regular voluntary prayers)?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner:
This questioner says: The sunan (recommended practices) that are reported, Honorable Shaykh, which are established in the Sunnah.

The Shaykh:
Yes.

The questioner:
The sunan reported for the obligatory prayers, Honorable Shaykh.

The Shaykh:
Sunan, meaning

The questioner:
the midday and afternoon prayers.

The Shaykh:
The sunan, what do you mean by sunan?

The questioner:
He means, Honorable Shaykh, the nawafil (voluntary prayers).

The Shaykh:
The nawafil for the midday prayer are two rak'ahs before it and two rak'ahs after it. Yes. Or four rak'ahs before it and four rak'ahs after it. Or four rak'ahs before it and two rak'ahs after it. All of these are sunnah.
As for the afternoon prayer, it has no rawatib, neither before nor after it. But if one arrives at the mosque before the iqamah (second call), he does not sit until he prays two rak'ahs as the greeting of the mosque.
His saying
(ﷺ) said: "When one of you enters a mosque, he must not sit until he prays two Rak'ah."صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا دخل أحدكم المسجد فلا يجلس حتى يصلي ركعتين
Bulugh al-Maram 2:138
.
As for the sunset prayer, its rawatib is after it, but it is recommended to pray before it. Because the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said
Pray before Maghrib, pray before Maghribصلوا قبل المغرب، صلوا قبل المغرب.
Bulugh al-Maram 2:264
Pray before the sunset prayer three times, then in the fourth time he said: for whoever wishes,صلوا قبل المغرب ثلاث مرات، ثم قال في الرابعة لمن شاء،
So the rawatib of the sunset prayer is after it, and whatever is prayed before it as nawafil is purely voluntary. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [3572] ما هي السنن الرواتب؟ - صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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