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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What are the rulings on visiting the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) Mosque?

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Question:
We ask that you provide a complete explanation of the lawful visit to the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) mosque, and what is the ruling on those who go and stand at the grave and ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to fulfill their need, citing the verse of Allah the Exalted:
And if, when they wronged themselves, they had come to you, [O Muhammad], and asked forgiveness of Allah and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for themوَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ جَاءُوكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ الرَّسُولُ
[An-Nisa 4:64]


Answer:
Visiting the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) Mosque is prescribed and recommended. It is for the sake of praying in it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
A prayer in my mosque is worth a thousand prayers in any other mosque except the Sacred Mosque, and a prayer in the Sacred Mosque is worth a hundred thousand prayers in any other mosque,صلاة في مسجدي هذا عن ألف صلاة فيما سواه من المساجد إلا المسجد الحرام، وصلاة في المسجد الحرام عن مائة ألف صلاة فيما سواه،
Therefore, traveling to visit the Sacred Mosque to pray in it and perform i'tikaf (spiritual retreat) in it, or to visit the Prophet’s Mosque to pray in it and perform i'tikaf in it, is a required and prescribed matter, and it carries a great reward.
As for visiting the grave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), it is recommended, like all other graves. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Visit the graves," meaning that they remind one of the Hereafter. So visiting the grave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and other graves is prescribed if the intention is to greet the Prophet or the deceased, and to greet and make du'a' (supplication) for the deceased. This is prescribed. However, if the intention of visiting graves is to seek blessing from them or to ask the dead for their needs, this is shirk (associating partners with Allah). This is major shirk and is du'a' (supplication) to other than Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He).
As for the saying of Allah the Exalted
And if, when they wronged themselves, they had come to you, [O Muhammad], and asked forgiveness of Allah and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for themوَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ جَاءُوكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ الرَّسُولُ
[An-Nisa 4:64]
, this was during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When he was alive, they would go to the Prophet and apologize if they made a mistake, and they would ask the Prophet to seek forgiveness for them when he was alive. But after his death, one does not go to his grave to ask for forgiveness, because this is something the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do after his death. They did not go to the grave of the Prophet and say to him, "Seek forgiveness for us, O Messenger of Allah." They did not ask him for du'a' (supplication), nor did they ask him to seek forgiveness for them, as was the case during his lifetime. So there is a difference between the state of death and the state of life. Only a misguided misleader equates between the two. There is a difference between life and death.
Also, the wording of the verse
And if, when they wronged themselves,وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ
[An-Nisa 4:64]
And if, when they wronged themselves,وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ
[An-Nisa 4:64]
, which would be for the future. So it is in a matter that has passed and ended. That is because a group wanted to seek judgment from other than the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). May Allah send blessings and peace. A group of hypocrites wanted to seek judgment from other than the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So if these people had repented to Allah and come and asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to seek forgiveness for them, Allah would have forgiven them. This is in a specific case.
And if, when they wrongedوَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوا
[An-Nisa 4:64]
, this does not have generality so that it can be said this is general. "If they" is a pronoun that does not have generality. If he had said, "If the Muslims or the believers
when they wronged themselvesإِذ ظَّلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ
[An-Nisa 4:64]
," it would have been a general expression. But "if they" is not a general expression. This is a specific case that ended in its time. And nothing is asked of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after his death. Rather, he is visited, greeted, and prayed upon. May Allah send blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad. This is what is required of us. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما هي أحكام زيارة مسجد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ للشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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