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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Requesting divorce from a husband who has abandoned his wife

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Question:
One of the sisters says that she got married, and after about a week, her husband abandoned her for about six months. Is it permissible for her to request a divorce from him?

Answer:
We do not know the reason for the abandonment; perhaps the mistake was on the part of the wife, that she mistreated him. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, commanded the abandonment of a wife if she is defiant toward her husband
But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance - [first] advise them; [then if they persist], forsake them in bed; and [finally], strike themوَاللَّاتِي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ
[An-Nisa 4:34]
. However, if there is no reason for the husband to turn away from his wife, it is not permissible for him to do so, because this is a shortcoming or negligence on his part regarding her rights. She has rights over him, as He, Glorified and Exalted is He, said:
And due to the wives is similar to what is expected of them, according to what is reasonable. But the men have a degree over them [in responsibility and authority]. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
[Al-Baqarah 2:228]
.
Therefore, it is obligatory for the two spouses to be kind to one another and to improve their mutual treatment. Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you. Yes,
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، برنامج (فتاوى) (162) لمعالي الشيخ صالح الفوزان بتاريخ [1439-04-23] - كبار العلماء — youtube.com (19:48)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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