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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The reason for prohibiting the exchange of paper riyals for nickel riyals at a different rate

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Question:
Our brother the Shaykh says: You mentioned in the chapter on riba (usury or interest) that it is not permissible to exchange, for example, three new riyals for one riyal. I would like to mention the reason for this distinction?

Answer:
The reason is that this is a single type. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)—the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), as it came in the hadith, if the type is the same, he says
or of the same qualityمثلا بمثل سواء بسواء
Sahih Muslim 1584d
. The type here is the same because it is a Saudi riyal; this is a Saudi nickel riyal, and this is a Saudi paper riyal, so it is a riyal of one type. So what is the basis for preferring one over the other? This is not permissible because the type is the same. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) says
If these classes differ, then sell as you wish ifإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ هَذِهِ الأَصْنَافُ فَبِيعُوا كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ إِذَا
Sahih Muslim 1587c
if they differ. Here, the type did not differ; it is all Saudi riyals, so an increase is not permissible. This is the reason for the prohibition.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 13 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|البيوع|باب الخيار|صالح الفوزان|الفقه|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (50:08)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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