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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What are the matters prescribed for the pilgrim on the Day of 'Arafah, and when does the standing at 'Arafah begin and end?

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Question : May Allah keep you safe, Honorable Shaykh. This is the great standing, the standing at 'Arafah. There are matters prescribed for the pilgrim. What are these matters prescribed for the pilgrim at the standing at 'Arafah? When does the pilgrim depart from it? When does the time for standing at 'Arafah begin? And when does it end?

Answer : Among the most important things done in this great standing is the prayer; indeed, it is the most important thing. The people pray the midday and afternoon prayers combined and brought forward at 'Arafah. Not two rak'ahs, two rak'ahs. Then, the person devotes himself to supplication and remembrance, saying:
There is no God but Allah alone, with no partner or associate, His is the dominion, to Him all praise is due, all goodness is in His hand, He grants life and death and He has power overall thingsإله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، له الملك وله الحمد، يدعي الخير يحيي ويميت وهو على كل شيء قدير
Musnad Ahmad 327Da'if (Darussalam)
and he supplicates to Allah the Exalted with whatever he wishes, until the sun sets. When the sun sets, he travels from 'Arafah to Muzdalifah. The time for the standing is from the sun passing its zenith on the ninth day until the dawn of the tenth day. However, the Sunnah is to depart from 'Arafah when the sun sets. What did the Prophet do?
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 1451- ما هي الأمور التي تشرع للحاج يوم عرفة ومتى يبدأ الوقوف بعرفة ومتى ينتهي — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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