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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is the opening supplication, “Allah is the Greatest, the Great, and praise is to Allah, much, etc.,” specific to voluntary prayers only?

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Question:
May Allah reward you. Honorable Shaykh, this questioner asks: Is the opening supplication, “Allah is the Greatest, the Great, and praise is to Allah, much,” and so on, recited in the obligatory prayers, or only in the voluntary ones?

Answer:
The takbirat al-ikram is "Allahu Akbar" only, and nothing is added to it. It is called the takbir, not "Subhan Allah Akbar." One says the takbirat al-ikram, "Allahu Akbar," and then comes the opening supplication (istiftah). Various forms of the istiftah are reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the most authentic and most frequent of which is: "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, tabarakta wa ta'ala, la ilaha ghayruk." Then one seeks refuge with Allah from the accursed Shaytan, says "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim," and recites Surat al-Fatihah. In his late-night prayer (tahajjud), when he said, "O Allah, Lord of Jibril, Ismail, and Israel,
Say, "O Allah, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, You will judge between your servants concerning that over which they used to differ."فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ أَنتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِي مَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ
[Az-Zumar 39:46]
, guide me to the truth in which there is disagreement by Your permission. Indeed, You guide whom You will to a straight path," this too was reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in his late-night prayer.
I have turned my face as a hanif * towards Him who created the heavens and the earth, and I am not a polytheist. My prayer and my devotion, my life and my death belong to God the Lord of the universe, who has no partner. That is what I have been commanded, and I am a Muslim.وجهت وجهي للذي فطر السماوات والأرض حنيفا وما أنا من المشركين إن صلاتي ونفثي ومحياي ومماتي لله رب العالمين لا شريك له، وفي ذلك أعرف، وأنا أول المسلمين
Mishkat al-Masabih 813
. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (may Allah have mercy on him) has independent treatises explaining the types of opening supplications reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
that the student of knowledge should refer to them,أن يراجعها طالب العلم،
, which are printed separately and also printed in the collected works.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، هل دعاء الاستفتاح «الله أكبر كبيرًا، والحمد لله كثيرًا إلخ»، خاص بالنوافل فقط؟ — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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