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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on using toothpaste for the fasting person?

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Question : The questioner asks: Is it permissible for a Muslim in Ramadan to use a toothbrush and toothpaste to clean his teeth?

Answer : Using the miswak while fasting is a recommended practice (sunnah) at the beginning of the day and at the end of the day. Those among the scholars who dislike it after the sun passes its zenith have no valid basis, in our view, to restrict the general evidence indicating the recommendation of using the miswak at all times. 'Amir ibn Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
he had seen the Prophet more often than he could count using a toothstick while he was fastingرأيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ما لا أحصي يتسوك وهو صائم
Mishkat al-Masabih 2009
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He did not exclude any of the times of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). However, some people use the miswak, and blood comes out of their gums. In this case, he must spit out the blood, and it is not permissible for him to swallow it, because blood is not saliva; rather, it is a specific substance from the body, not saliva.
As for using a toothbrush and toothpaste, that is divided into two categories. The first is a strong toothpaste with a substance that a person cannot hold in his mouth; rather, it runs down to the throat and then to the stomach. This type of toothpaste is not something a fasting person should use, because it endangers his fast. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said in a hadith of Laqit ibn Sabir (may Allah be pleased with him):
Snuff up water freely unless you are fasting.بالغ في الاستنشاق إلا أن تكون صائما
Sunan Abi Dawud 2366Sahih (Al-Albani)

As for the second category of toothpaste, it is a light toothpaste that a person can fully control. There is nothing wrong with a person using it while fasting, and he lets his saliva wash it away until its taste disappears from it.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، لقاء[54 من 93] ما حكم استخدام معجون الأسنان للصائم؟!! الشيخ ابن عثيمين - مشروع كبار العلماء — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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