When is the recitation made aloud in prayer, and what is the wording of the final tashahhud?
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Question:
May Allah reward you. One of my questions is: Honorable Shaykh, do I recite the takbir aloud in the secret prayers when I am praying alone? And in the final tashahhud, do I recite: “O Allah, send blessings upon Your servant and Your Messenger Muhammad, and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon Your servant and Your Messenger Ibrahim, and upon the family of Ibrahim, in the worlds. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Majestic”?
Answer:
As for reciting aloud in prayer, this is done in the night prayers. As for the daytime prayers, the recitation is kept secret. The evidence indicates that it is recited aloud by the imam in the Friday prayer, the festival prayer, the eclipse prayer, and the prayer for rain. These are the ones for which reciting aloud in the daytime is prescribed. As for the others, the recitation is kept secret.
It is disliked for him to recite aloud. As for the night, it is the opposite: the recitation is kept secret, and it is recommended to recite aloud. It is disliked for him to keep it secret unless there is a reason, such as if someone is harmed by his loud recitation, or if a woman’s voice is heard by non-mahram men and they are tempted by it, in which case she keeps it secret. As for the wording of the final tashahhud, it is as it came from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)Sunan ad-Darimi 2:153
This is what came from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Words that did not come from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Yes.
May Allah reward you. One of my questions is: Honorable Shaykh, do I recite the takbir aloud in the secret prayers when I am praying alone? And in the final tashahhud, do I recite: “O Allah, send blessings upon Your servant and Your Messenger Muhammad, and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon Your servant and Your Messenger Ibrahim, and upon the family of Ibrahim, in the worlds. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Majestic”?
Answer:
As for reciting aloud in prayer, this is done in the night prayers. As for the daytime prayers, the recitation is kept secret. The evidence indicates that it is recited aloud by the imam in the Friday prayer, the festival prayer, the eclipse prayer, and the prayer for rain. These are the ones for which reciting aloud in the daytime is prescribed. As for the others, the recitation is kept secret.
It is disliked for him to recite aloud. As for the night, it is the opposite: the recitation is kept secret, and it is recommended to recite aloud. It is disliked for him to keep it secret unless there is a reason, such as if someone is harmed by his loud recitation, or if a woman’s voice is heard by non-mahram men and they are tempted by it, in which case she keeps it secret. As for the wording of the final tashahhud, it is as it came from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Majestic. And send blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon the family of Ibrahim in the worlds. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Majestic.
اللهم صل على محمد على آل محمد كما صليت على آل إبراهيم، إنك حميد مجيد، وبارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما باركت على آل إبراهيم في العالمين، إنك حميد مجيد.This is what came from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
And do not add words to it, do not add words to it
ولا يزاد عليه ألفاظا، لا يزاد عليه
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 6060- متى يجهر بالقراءة في الصلاة وصيغة التشهد الأخير؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.