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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A man saying: “I ask you by Allah to do such-and-such.” Does this count as an oath, and does he owe an expiation if he breaks it?

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Question:
He says: Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. If a person says, “I ask you by Allah to do such-and-such” or “not to do such-and-such,” and does not do what is desired, does “I ask you by Allah” count as “I swear by you by Allah” to do such-and-such or not to do it? This is an oath. If he does not do what is desired, does he owe an expiation?

Answer:
Yes, if he goes against the oath, he owes an expiation. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [2493 -2802] قول الرجل: اسألك بالله أن تفعل كذا، هل يعد يمينا، وهل عليه كفارة لو حنث؟ — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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