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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The ruling on one who prayed the midday prayer in a mosque and then caught a unit of prayer in another mosque

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Question : A man prayed the midday prayer in congregation, then he went to another mosque where they were praying the midday prayer, and he caught a unit of prayer with the imam. Is it permissible for him to pray a unit, and do you tell him it is a greeting to the mosque, or is he required to follow the imam? The apparent meaning of the hadith is that he must complete four units, based on the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
and pray whatever you get (with the people) and complete the rest which you have missedما ادركتم فصلوا وما فاتكم فاتموا
Sahih al-Bukhari 635
unless there is a reason, such as if he is hurrying to attend a funeral and fears that completing the four units will cause him to miss his purpose.

Answer : If he fears that his purpose will be missed, there is no harm in his praying a unit, because he caught a unit; he prays a unit and says the closing salam.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 296 - 332 رجل صلى الظهر في جماعة ثم أتى مسجدا آخر وهم يصلون الظهر فأدرك ركعة مع الإمام فهل له أن... — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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