The Most Important Fiqh Books in the Hanbali School and the Difference Between al-Muqni' and al-Iqna'
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Question:
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: What are the most important fiqh books in the Hanbali school? And what is the difference between the books al-Muqni' and al-Iqna'? Are these the most important fiqh books in the Hanbali school, and what is the difference between al-Muqni' and al-Iqna'? And is memorizing the text of al-Zad a necessity for the student of knowledge?
Answer:
The fiqh books in the Hanbali school are numerous, praise be to Allah, and they are of different levels: some are concise, some are intermediate, and some are detailed. Among the concise ones is al-Zad al-Mustaqni' in the abridgment of al-Muqni', and among them is the text of al-Dalil, and among them is 'Umdat al-Fiqh, and among them is Akhassar al-Mukhtasarat. These are all concise works in Hanbali fiqh.
As for al-Iqna', it is the work of Musa al-Hajawi, the author of al-Zad al-Mustaqni'. As for al-Muqni', it is the work of Ibn Qudamah, al-Muqaffa' Ibn Qudamah. In the work of al-Muqaffa' Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him), it does not restrict itself to a single opinion; rather, it contains more than one opinion in the school. It mentions the two narrations, and it mentions some of the views, and it does so to train the student of knowledge in preferring the stronger opinion, knowing the opinions, and preferring the stronger one among them.
As for al-Iqna', it is a text that restricts itself to a single opinion. It is not as broad as al-Muqni'. It is good; al-Iqna' is a good book.
It is among the relied-upon books of the school, along with al-Muntaha, along with the text of al-Muntaha. It, meaning, it competes with the text of al-Muntaha. For this reason, you will always find the expression "he said in al-Muntaha," "he said in al-Iqna'," "he said in al-Iqna' and al-Muntaha." The two books compete with each other.
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: What are the most important fiqh books in the Hanbali school? And what is the difference between the books al-Muqni' and al-Iqna'? Are these the most important fiqh books in the Hanbali school, and what is the difference between al-Muqni' and al-Iqna'? And is memorizing the text of al-Zad a necessity for the student of knowledge?
Answer:
The fiqh books in the Hanbali school are numerous, praise be to Allah, and they are of different levels: some are concise, some are intermediate, and some are detailed. Among the concise ones is al-Zad al-Mustaqni' in the abridgment of al-Muqni', and among them is the text of al-Dalil, and among them is 'Umdat al-Fiqh, and among them is Akhassar al-Mukhtasarat. These are all concise works in Hanbali fiqh.
As for al-Iqna', it is the work of Musa al-Hajawi, the author of al-Zad al-Mustaqni'. As for al-Muqni', it is the work of Ibn Qudamah, al-Muqaffa' Ibn Qudamah. In the work of al-Muqaffa' Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him), it does not restrict itself to a single opinion; rather, it contains more than one opinion in the school. It mentions the two narrations, and it mentions some of the views, and it does so to train the student of knowledge in preferring the stronger opinion, knowing the opinions, and preferring the stronger one among them.
As for al-Iqna', it is a text that restricts itself to a single opinion. It is not as broad as al-Muqni'. It is good; al-Iqna' is a good book.
It is among the relied-upon books of the school, along with al-Muntaha, along with the text of al-Muntaha. It, meaning, it competes with the text of al-Muntaha. For this reason, you will always find the expression "he said in al-Muntaha," "he said in al-Iqna'," "he said in al-Iqna' and al-Muntaha." The two books compete with each other.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما هي أهم الكتب الفقهية في المذهب الحنبلي؟ وما هو الفرق بين كتابي المقنع، والإقناع؟ — youtube.com
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