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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Expiation for a False Oath and a Binding Oath

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
The questioner is from Sudan, a listener, and a resident of the Kingdom. He sent a letter containing a collection of questions, one of which says: Is the deceased punished by the weeping of his family over him?

Answer:
If a person swears a false oath by Allah, he commits a sin and must repent and seek forgiveness, but he does not owe an expiation. The expiation is only for a binding oath, as Allah the Exalted said:
[breaking] what you intended of oathsبِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ الْأَيْمَانَ
[Al-Ma'idah 5:89]
This is when one intends to bind it to a possible future event, a possible future event. For example, saying, "By Allah, I will not eat this food," or "By Allah, I will certainly eat from this food," meaning he swears to do a future act or to deny a future act. This is the type that requires an expiation. Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you with good,
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، نور على الدرب 165 من المجموعة الأولى للشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com (15:29)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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