Is it permissible to pay zakat al-fitr in money?
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question : This questioner says: My question is about zakat al-fitr. Some people hold that money is more beneficial for the poor than food. Is it permissible to pay the value in such a case?
Answer : Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and I send prayers and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and his Companions, and upon those who follow them in excellence until the Day of Judgment. It is not permissible for a person to pay zakat al-fitr except in food. This is based on the statement of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri: "We used to pay it, meaning the charity of fitr, in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), a sa' of food," and on the statement of Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both)Sahih Muslim 984b. So whoever pays something other than food, then...
...that does not resemble it, and his obligation is not discharged by it, because it is contrary to what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made obligatory. It is reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said:Sahih Muslim 1718b Matters that are specified by the Shari'ah are not permissible for a person to exceed simply because he prefers something else, or because of a cause he has deduced. Even if he pays the value of the sa' ten times over, it does not suffice for him. The evidence for this is the hadith we referred to: Sahih Muslim 1718b. Yes. May Allah reward you with good.
Answer : Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and I send prayers and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and his Companions, and upon those who follow them in excellence until the Day of Judgment. It is not permissible for a person to pay zakat al-fitr except in food. This is based on the statement of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri: "We used to pay it, meaning the charity of fitr, in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), a sa' of food," and on the statement of Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both)
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prescribed Zakat-ul-Fitr one sa' of dates or one sa' of barley
فرض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم زكاة الفطر صاعا من تمر أو صاعا من شعير...that does not resemble it, and his obligation is not discharged by it, because it is contrary to what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made obligatory. It is reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said:
He who did any act for which there is no sanction from our behalf, that is to be rejected.
من عمل عملا ليس عليه أمرنا فهو ردHe who did any act for which there is no sanction from our behalf, that is to be rejected.
من عمل عملا ليس عليه أمرنا فهو رد
Source
قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 962- هل يجوز إخراج زكاة الفطر مالاً؟/سؤال على الهاتف 📞 /ابن عثيمين — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
