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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What are the rulings regarding the newborn, the 'aqiqah, and naming?

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Question : The questioner says: I am a man, praise and thanks be to Allah, and I am married. I am expecting a newborn in the coming days. I ask for guidance on what I must do regarding the newborn, the 'aqiqah, and all rulings related to birth. I ask that you pray for us for sincere protection?

Answer : We ask Allah to grant you righteous offspring. If we are present in this country when the time for the 'aqiqah comes, invite us to it. I say: It is recommended (sunnah) first to improve the name, to improve the name of the newborn,
The names dearest to Allah are Abdullah and AbdurRahmanوأحب الأسماء إلى الله عبد الله وعبد الرحمن
Sunan Abi Dawud 4950
, so do not replace these two names with anything else as long as these two names are the most beloved names to Allah (Mighty and Majestic), because each of us loves to do what Allah (Mighty and Majestic) loves. The naming should take place at birth.
Unless the name is not ready, in which case it is done on the seventh day. The evidence that naming takes place at birth is that Ibrahim, the son of Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), was born, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) announced the good news of him, saying:
A child was born tonightولد الليلة
A child was born to me tonight, so I named him Ibrahimلي الليلة ولد فسميته إبراهيم
This is evidence that if the name is ready and prepared, the person is named with it from the moment he is born. Also, from a rational perspective, one should hasten to name the child so that your child does not remain for seven days without a name. However, if the name is not ready, then as came in the hadith, the head is shaved and the child is named on the seventh day. On the seventh day, the head of the male is shaved, and charity is given in the weight of his hair in silver.
Also on the seventh day, the 'aqiqah is performed for him: if it is a male, two animals; if it is a female, one. It should be that the two are equivalent, meaning close in size, such that one matches the other in body, fatness, and all qualities considered. The father slaughters them if he is skilled in slaughter; otherwise, he hires someone to slaughter them, attends, gives charity from them as is easy, sends gifts as is easy, and prepares a wedding feast (walimah) to which he invites his relatives and brothers. There is no harm in taking them to the open field, because the intention is to display this religious practice and to make it clear that the person has performed the 'aqiqah for himself. Even Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about a man who has no money, and he said: He borrows and performs the 'aqiqah. I hope Allah will compensate him. He revived a sunnah. But what Imam Ahmad said, Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said should be qualified by the condition that he expects to be able to repay, such as expecting dirhams that will come to him. As for the poor person who does not expect to be able to repay, he should not burden his conscience with something that is not obligatory. For example, if this man is an employee and at the time of the 'aqiqah he has nothing, the employee usually expects to have money by the end of the month, so he may borrow from his brothers and perform the 'aqiqah. On the seventh day, the scholars said: If it is missed, then on the fourteenth; if it is missed, then on the twenty-first. After that, the weeks are not considered. As for a female, one chooses from the names what is appropriate for the time in which she is. But we must beware of naming with the specific names of the disbelievers, such as George. Ha? No, Zaydan is not even that. Areej. I do not think Areej is specific, but in any case, that is enough. You know better than I do. It is not permissible to name with the specific names of the disbelievers. It is well known, my brothers? Good.
I also refer you, my brothers, to a book written by Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) titled *Tuhfat al-Mawjud fi Ahkam al-Mawlood* (The Gift of the Newborn in the Rulings of the Newborn). It is a good book in which he mentioned a large number of the rulings of the 'aqiqah and the name. He also mentioned at the end the wisdom of Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He) in the creation of man and the creation of the fetus. It is a book that a student of knowledge should possess and benefit from. Ibn al-Qayyim mentioned it in that book.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 18 - 18 - دروس وفتاوى المسجد الحرام للعام 1407 هـ - الدرس الثامن عشر - الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين — youtube.com (58:16)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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