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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Ruling on Zihar and Whether It Counts as Divorce

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Question:
The questioner, Abu 'Abdullah, asks about the ruling on zihar, whether it counts as divorce, and what its formula is?

Answer:
Zihar is when a man says to his wife, "You are to me like the back of my mother." If he says this, it is an oath. In the pre-Islamic age of ignorance and in the early days of Islam, zihar was considered divorce. Likewise, in the early days of Islam, it was considered divorce. Then Allah abrogated that and made it an oath requiring expiation, saying:
And those who pronounce thihar from their wivesوَالَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِن نِّسَائِهِمْ
[Al-Mujadila 58:3]
and then [wish to] go back on what they said - then [there must be] the freeing of a slave before they touch one anotherثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا قَالُوا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَاسَّا
[Al-Mujadila 58:3]
to the end of the verse. Thus, Allah made it an oath requiring expiation, and this is a concession for the Muslims. Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you.
Source نور على الدرب 21-05-1438هـ — af.org.sa (1:52)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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