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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Facing the Qiblah and Turning One’s Back to It When Relieving Oneself

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Question:
The questioner says: The hadith regarding the prohibition of facing the qiblah or turning one’s back to it states that a Muslim, when he intends to relieve himself, should not face the qiblah. However, some restrooms are built facing the qiblah. What is your opinion?

Answer:
Facing the Qiblah or turning one’s back to it while relieving oneself is prohibited, and this is established in an authentic hadith.
Do not face the Qiblah with your urine or your excrement.لا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ بِبَوْلٍ وَلا غَائِطٍ
Sahih Ibn Hibban 8:396
, so this applies if one is in the open. As for being inside a building, the scholars differed. Some said that one should not face the Qiblah even inside a building, while others said that if one is inside a building, there is no harm. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did so inside a building, and this is the correct view: there is no harm in doing so inside a building. However, even with this, when constructing a building, one should orient the restrooms away from the direction of the Qiblah. This is at the stage of construction and preparation. As for if you enter a house that is already completed and it has restrooms, there is no harm in using them even if they face the Qiblah, because there is a building between you and the Qiblah. Yes.
Source مجالس رمضان 1430هـ - 04 — alfawzan.live (34:57)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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