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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Response to Those Who Act Only by the Qur'an and Reject the Sunnah

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Question:
This questioner says: There are people in our country who say, "We do not act except by what is mentioned in the Qur'an, because there is disagreement regarding the authenticity of the Sunnah."

Answer:
And what do they say about the statement of Allah the Exalted:
O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messengerيَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ
[Muhammad 47:33]
the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allahالرَّسُولُ لَوَجَدُوا اللَّهَ
[An-Nisa 4:64]
(peace and blessings be upon him)
you will be [rightly] guided. And there is not upon the Messenger except the [responsibility for] clear notification."تَهْتَدُوا وَمَا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ
[An-Nur 24:54]
. And He, Glorified and Exalted is He, said, "And obey the Messenger so that you may be shown mercy." So that you may be shown mercy. Whoever does not obey the Messenger is not one who is shown mercy, and may Allah protect us from being among those upon whom He is angry
And We did not send any messenger except to be obeyed by permission of Allah.وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ
[An-Nisa 4:64]
. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) is merely a conveyor of the message from Allah. So whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah, the Exalted. Whoever obeys the Messenger
has obeyed Allah; but those who turn away - We have not sent you over them as a guardian.فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ وَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ فَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا
[An-Nisa 4:80]
. Obedience to the Messenger is by acting upon his Sunnah, believing in what he informed about (peace and blessings be upon him), acting upon what he commanded, and avoiding what he prohibited
And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain fromوَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانتَهُوا
[Al-Hashr 59:7]
Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَىٰ
[An-Najm 53:3]
.
It is not but a revelation revealed,إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحَىٰ
[An-Najm 53:4]
The Sunnah explains the Qur'an and clarifies the Qur'an
And We revealed to you the message that you may make clear to the people what was sent down to themوَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الذِّكْرَ لِتُبَيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا نُزِّلَ إِلَيْهِمْ
[An-Nahl 16:44]
, "to make clear." The Messenger is the one who clarifies. From where do they take the interpretation of the Qur'an? If they abolish the Sunnah, from where do they take the interpretation of the Qur'an?
The Messenger is an explainer of the Qur'an and a clarifier of it. The Sunnah explains the Qur'an and clarifies it. Also, the Sunnah contains matters that are additional to what is in the Qur'an. Do we say, "This is not in the Qur'an"? Yes? For example, the prohibition of every bird with a talon and every beast with a fang. This is not in the Qur'an; this is in the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). And Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, said
And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain fromوَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانتَهُوا
[Al-Hashr 59:7]
. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, regarding the prohibited women, said
and that you take [in marriage] two sisters simultaneouslyوَأَن تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ
[An-Nisa 4:23]
. The Messenger also said:
A man must not join together (in marriage to him) a woman and her paternal aunt or a woman and her maternal aunt.قال لا يجمع بين المرأة وعمتها ولا بين المرأة وخالتها
Bulugh al-Maram 8:27
Would a Muslim say this? It is not possible to act by the Qur'an except through the Prophetic Sunnah, which Allah made a clarification of the Qur'an and an explanation of the Qur'an. Yes.
So these people did not act by the Qur'an. Those who say, "We do not act except by the Qur'an," did not act by the Qur'an. Because the Messenger... because Allah said
And obey Allah and obey the Messengerوَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ
[Al-Ma'idah 5:92]
. And He said
And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain fromوَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانتَهُوا
[Al-Hashr 59:7]
.
Allah made zakah obligatory in the Qur'an, but the explanation of the nisab (minimum threshold) and the explanation of the wealth in which zakah is due is from the Sunnah. Allah made prayer obligatory. How do we pray? We pray as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray. His statement (peace and blessings be upon him):
offer your prayers in the way you saw me offering my prayersصلوا كما رأيتموني أصلي
Sahih al-Bukhari 6008
Those who saw him with their eyes follow him personally, and those who came after him follow the authentic hadiths reported from him regarding the description of the prayer, until it is as if they are witnessing him (peace and blessings be upon him). Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you.
Source سيرة الخليفتين عثمان وعلي رضي الله عنهما — alfawzan.live (46:16)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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