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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Ruling on Combining the Fidyah of Feeding the Poor

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
Any traveler may combine the feeding of thirty poor people at the beginning of the month, and it ends there.

Answer:
The one who is unable to fast, whether for the obligatory performance or making it up, such as the very old person or the one with a chronic illness, feeds one poor person for each day, and this suffices in place of fasting. He said, Exalted and Majestic is He:
And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor personوَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ
[Al-Baqarah 2:184]
those who are able to bear it, meaning it is difficult for them and they cannot manage it, so feeding becomes a substitute for fasting as a fidyah. Then he has the choice: if he wishes, he combines it all and gives it to the poor; if he wishes, he separates it and distributes it among several poor people; and if he wishes, he does it at the beginning of the month, at the end, or in the middle. It is a fidyah of feeding a poor person, absolutely. The important thing is that he feeds for the day or the days in whatever manner. Yes.
Source لقاء مفتوح 06-09-1435هـ — alfawzan.live (17:26)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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