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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Ruling on Crying for the Deceased

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Question:
The sister’s mother says: My sister’s daughter passed away at the age of thirteen, and she was her only child. Her mother says she has been crying over her for three years. As for crying over this girl, O Shaykh, is there any harm for my sister?

Answer:
Crying is not a sin for which one is held accountable, because it is an act of mercy, and because a person is unable to prevent it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wept when his son Ibrahim died, saying
God does not punish for the tears the eye sheds or the grief the heart experiences, but He punishes for this (pointing to his tongue), or He shows compassionإن الله لا يعذب بدمع العين ولا بحزن القلب، وإنما يعذب بهذا، وأشار إلى لسانه أو يرحم
Mishkat al-Masabih 1724
. So the matter of crying is something a person cannot prevent, and it is mercy, as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
This is compassion which Allah has placed in the heartsرحمة جعلها الله في قلبي
Sahih Muslim 923a
Allah shows compassion only to those of His servants who are compassionate.وإنما يرحم الله من عباده الرحماء
Sunan Abi Dawud 3125Sahih (Al-Albani)
. What is forbidden is bad speech, such as wailing over the deceased, mentioning the virtues of the deceased, or forbidden actions like slapping the cheeks, tearing the clothes, and invoking the pre-Islamic age of ignorance. This is what is forbidden. Yes, but a person should exercise patience, even to the extent of restraining his tears, and he should exercise patience and be consoled by the permission of Allah. Yes.
Source فتاوى على الهواء 12-01-1436هـ — alfawzan.live (13:15)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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