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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Relying on Astronomical Calculations for the Beginning and End of Fasting

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Question:
Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. The questioner says: Is it permissible for a Muslim to rely on astronomical calculations for the beginning and end of fasting, or is it necessary to see the crescent moon?

Answer:
No, astronomical calculations are not considered; they are never considered. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Observe fast on sighting it (the new moon) and break (fast) on sighting it (the new moon)صوموا لرؤيته وأفطروا لرؤيته
Sahih Muslim 1081b
They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the new moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the peopleيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَهِلَّةِ قُلْ هِيَ مَوَاقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:189]
So we do not rely on calculations, but rather we rely on the sighting. Yes.
Source المنتقى من أخبار سيد المرسلين 23-02-1437هـ — alfawzan.live (43:02)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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