Errors in Hajj: Failing to stay overnight in Mina, performing Sa'y after the Farewell Tawaf, and delaying the sacrificial animal
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner:
This resident of Saudi Arabia, Umm Aro from Cairo, says she wrote this question in her own style. She says: I performed the obligatory Hajj last year, and my husband was with me. My husband was a bus driver. We entered the state of ihram from the miqat, then we went to Makkah and performed an 'Umrah as part of the Hajj, which was a Hajj of tamattu'. After that, we went to 'Arafah and stood at 'Arafah, but some errors occurred. One of them is that we did not stay overnight in Mina except for one day. After that, we realized that we had been outside Mina, because having the bus with us was a problem regarding where to park the bus. This is the first error. What is the ruling? May you be rewarded.
The Shaykh:
Staying overnight in Mina on the nights of the days of Tashriq is an obligatory duty of Hajj for those who are able to do so. If you had the ability to stay overnight in Mina and you did not, then you owe a fidyah to make up for this obligatory duty. The fidyah is slaughtering a sheep in Makkah and distributing it to the poor of the Haram. And whoever is unable to do so must fast for ten days. Yes.
The questioner:
The seventh error, if you refused.
The Shaykh:
You were unable to stay overnight in Mina and you left it off due to inability, so you owe nothing. Yes.
The questioner:
Praise be to Allah. The second error, she says, is that in the Farewell Tawaf, we circled the Ka'bah only and did not perform Sa'y between al-Safa and al-Marwah. Is there a Sa'y with the Tawaf?
The Shaykh:
In the Farewell Tawaf, there is no Sa'y. It is only a Tawaf of seven circuits around the House. This is the Farewell Tawaf, and there is no Sa'y after it. Yes.
The questioner:
Finally, she says the third error is that we have not yet offered the hady. Does the fidyah or the hady have to be done before exiting the state of ihram?
The Shaykh:
If you were performing tamattu' or qiran between Hajj and 'Umrah, then you owe the hady, the hady of tamattu'. Allah the Exalted said:[Al-Baqarah 2:196] If you were performing tamattu' or qiran and you did not offer the fidyah, it remains a debt on you. So you must slaughter it as a make-up in Makkah and apply to it the rulings of the fidyah, just as if it were slaughtered on the days of Tashriq. But if you were performing Hajj alone (ifrad), then you owe nothing in that regard. Yes.
This resident of Saudi Arabia, Umm Aro from Cairo, says she wrote this question in her own style. She says: I performed the obligatory Hajj last year, and my husband was with me. My husband was a bus driver. We entered the state of ihram from the miqat, then we went to Makkah and performed an 'Umrah as part of the Hajj, which was a Hajj of tamattu'. After that, we went to 'Arafah and stood at 'Arafah, but some errors occurred. One of them is that we did not stay overnight in Mina except for one day. After that, we realized that we had been outside Mina, because having the bus with us was a problem regarding where to park the bus. This is the first error. What is the ruling? May you be rewarded.
The Shaykh:
Staying overnight in Mina on the nights of the days of Tashriq is an obligatory duty of Hajj for those who are able to do so. If you had the ability to stay overnight in Mina and you did not, then you owe a fidyah to make up for this obligatory duty. The fidyah is slaughtering a sheep in Makkah and distributing it to the poor of the Haram. And whoever is unable to do so must fast for ten days. Yes.
The questioner:
The seventh error, if you refused.
The Shaykh:
You were unable to stay overnight in Mina and you left it off due to inability, so you owe nothing. Yes.
The questioner:
Praise be to Allah. The second error, she says, is that in the Farewell Tawaf, we circled the Ka'bah only and did not perform Sa'y between al-Safa and al-Marwah. Is there a Sa'y with the Tawaf?
The Shaykh:
In the Farewell Tawaf, there is no Sa'y. It is only a Tawaf of seven circuits around the House. This is the Farewell Tawaf, and there is no Sa'y after it. Yes.
The questioner:
Finally, she says the third error is that we have not yet offered the hady. Does the fidyah or the hady have to be done before exiting the state of ihram?
The Shaykh:
If you were performing tamattu' or qiran between Hajj and 'Umrah, then you owe the hady, the hady of tamattu'. Allah the Exalted said:
then whoever performs 'umrah [during the Hajj months] followed by Hajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during Hajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]
فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ
Source
شرح العقيدة الطحاوية [7] — alfawzan.live (1:21:04)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
