The Ruling on Delaying the Intention of Fasting Until After the Night
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Question:
The issue of the matter, the one who is able took the carrion in the lineage of the poor and in the night he reached the time of the city, then in the morning he was sound and fasted the time of the morning,
Answer:
This fasting is not valid. Any obligatory fasting, whether for performing an act or making up a missed one, or a vow, or an expiation, it is obligatory to intend it before the dawn adhan. This is based on the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)Sunan an-Nasa'i 2336Sahih (Darussalam) and because if he delays the intention from the dawn, a time passes by him while he has not intended to fast. A time of the day passes by him in which he did not intend to fast. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) says Sahih al-Bukhari 1. This is different from voluntary fasting. In voluntary fasting, it is permissible for a person to intend to fast during the day, on the condition that he has not eaten or drunk anything after the dawn. If he became morning and did not eat or drink anything after the dawn, then he decided to continue the fast, it is permissible for him to do so. This is the end of the specific ruling. As for obligatory fasting, it is necessary that he intends it before the dawn, such that no time passes after the dawn without an intention. Oh. There is no harm. Allah is the Greatest in fasting. My dear.
In the obligatory, its condition in the obligatory. As for the voluntary, it is not broken except by eating or drinking intentionally. Yes. Long.
If he started to break the fast in the voluntary, then he renounced breaking the fast and said he would continue, is it permissible to make the intention initially? Is it permissible to make it initially, for example? The voluntary is broader than the obligatory.
The voluntary in acts of worship is broader than the obligatory. What is permissible in the voluntary is not permissible in the obligatory. Yes.
The issue of the matter, the one who is able took the carrion in the lineage of the poor and in the night he reached the time of the city, then in the morning he was sound and fasted the time of the morning,
Answer:
This fasting is not valid. Any obligatory fasting, whether for performing an act or making up a missed one, or a vow, or an expiation, it is obligatory to intend it before the dawn adhan. This is based on the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
There is no fast for the one who does not intend (to fast) before dawn
لا صيام لمن لم يجمع النية من الليل،The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended.
إنما الأعمال بالنيات، وإنما لكل امرئ ما نوىIn the obligatory, its condition in the obligatory. As for the voluntary, it is not broken except by eating or drinking intentionally. Yes. Long.
If he started to break the fast in the voluntary, then he renounced breaking the fast and said he would continue, is it permissible to make the intention initially? Is it permissible to make it initially, for example? The voluntary is broader than the obligatory.
The voluntary in acts of worship is broader than the obligatory. What is permissible in the voluntary is not permissible in the obligatory. Yes.
Source
النية في صيام القضاء — alfawzan.live
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.