What is the ruling on reciting Surat al-Fatihah when writing the marriage contract?
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Question:
He says: Some people recite Surat al-Fatihah when writing the marriage contract, or they say "al-Fatihah for the soul of so-and-so." Is this an innovation?
Answer:
Yes, this is a clear innovation. Surat al-Fatihah is not recited at the marriage contract. However, the common people think that al-Fatihah is recited at the contract. This has no basis. What is recited at the contract are the three verses from Surat al-Imran:[Ali 'Imran 3:102] First, the sermon of need: we praise Allah, seek His help, seek His forgiveness, and turn to Him in repentance, and so on. Then he recites the verse from al-Imran, the verse from al-Imran: [Ali 'Imran 3:102] the two verses, the verse and the one after it. Then the beginning of Surat al-Nisa: [An-Nisa 4:1] the third verse, the style of the chapter of the Parties: [Al-Ahzab 33:70-71] the verse, two verses from the chapter of the Parties. Then after that comes the offer and acceptance: the offer from the guardian and the acceptance from the groom. This is the marriage contract. There must be witnesses; there must be two witnesses who testify to the contract. And the consent of the wife must be taken; her consent and permission for it must be obtained. Yes.
He says: Some people recite Surat al-Fatihah when writing the marriage contract, or they say "al-Fatihah for the soul of so-and-so." Is this an innovation?
Answer:
Yes, this is a clear innovation. Surat al-Fatihah is not recited at the marriage contract. However, the common people think that al-Fatihah is recited at the contract. This has no basis. What is recited at the contract are the three verses from Surat al-Imran:
O you who have believed, fear Allah
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَO you who have believed, fear Allah as He should be feared
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِO mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and the wombs. Indeed Allah is ever, over you, an Observer.
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا(70) O you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice. (71) He will [then] amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 52 - ما حكم قراءة سورة الفاتحة عند كتابة عقد الزواج؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
