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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The oath before a judge to seize another person's wealth

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Question:
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. If a man swears a great oath with a large amount of money, before a judge, and he is a disbeliever before you.

Answer:
This falls under the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Whoever swears a false oath to seize the wealth of a Muslim man, while he is lying in it, will meet Allahمن حلف على يمين صبر ليقتطع بها مال امرئ مسلم هو فيها كاذب لقي الله
Sunan al-Bayhaqi 18:180
and He was angry with him. This is more severe because he seizes wealth by it. First, he has belittled the oath and the sanctity of the oath. Second, he has consumed the wealth of others without right and seized their wealth by it. So the sin in it is multiplied, and I seek refuge in Allah. Therefore, the oath before a judge is not permissible except with truth and righteousness.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 68 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|كتاب الأيمان|باب جامع الأيمان|صالح الفوزان|الفقه|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (1:03:43)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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